Source: Intel Hub
Andrew Gavin Marshall
Chapter Excerpt: The Making of the American Empire
Andrew Gavin Marshall
Chapter Excerpt: The Making of the American Empire
The process of establishing an American Empire during and after World
War II was not – as has been postulated (by those who even admit there
is such a thing as an ‘American Empire’) – an ‘accident’ of history,
something America seemingly stumbled into as a result of its unhindered
economic growth and military-political position as arbiter of world
peace and prosperity.
A vast literature has developed in the academic realm and policy
circles – particularly within Political Science and the think tank
community, respectively – which postulates a notion of ‘American empire’
or ‘American hegemony’ as accidental, incidental, benevolent,
reluctant, and desirable.
Robert Kagan is a prominent American neoconservative historian. He is
a Senior Fellow at the prestigious think tank, the Brookings
Institution, was a founder of the neoconservative think tank, the
Project for the New American Century (PNAC), formerly worked at the
State Department in the Reagan administration under Secretary of State,
George Shultz, and served for over a decade as a Senior Associate with
the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and is, of course, a
member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Kagan has written a great deal on the notion of American hegemony. As he wrote in the journal, Foreign Policy,
in 1998, “the truth about America’s dominant role in the world is known
to most clear-eyed international observers.” This truth, according to
Kagan, “is that the benevolent hegemony exercised by the United States
is good for a vast portion of the world’s population.”
Samuel Huntington, another Council member and prominent American
strategist, wrote that, “A world without U.S. primacy will be a world
with more violence and disorder and less democracy and economic growth
than a world where the United States continues to have more influence
than any other country shaping global affairs.”[1] This “Benevolent
Empire” – as Kagan titles his article – rests on such fundamental ideas
as the notion “that American freedom depends on the survival and spread
of freedom elsewhere,” and that, “American prosperity cannot occur in
the absence of global prosperity.”
For half a century, Kagan wrote, Americans “have been guided by the
kind of enlightened self-interest that, in practice, comes dangerously
close to resembling generosity.”[2]
Sebastian Mallaby, a Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, former Editorial Board Member and columnist at the Washington Post as well as correspondent and bureau chief for The Economist, wrote in the journal Foreign Affairs, that “empire’s are not always planned,” referring to America as “The Reluctant Imperialist.”[3]