 Source: Boiling Frogs Post
Source: Boiling Frogs PostAndrew Gavin Marshall
Israel: A Buffer against Arab Nationalism
Israel emerged in the post-War period
 due to a great many complex domestic and international political 
reasons: to provide a place to direct the Jewish survivors of the 
Holocaust, to allow the British to formally end the Mandate over 
Palestine which they held as their empire was crumbling, and to serve as
 a ‘buffer state’ for Western nations in the Middle East, a region of 
the world which was identified as a necessity to control in order to 
secure its vast oil resources and strategic position in relation to the 
East. America in the post-War period, however, was deeply divided in its
 strategic-imperial circles on whether or not to support the State of 
Israel, which did not become a stated and strong policy until the later 
1950s. The State Department, in particular, full of individuals who were
 familiar with the politics and changes in the Middle East, were worried
 that support for Israel would threaten America’s interests in the 
region by antagonizing the Arab states and ruining America’s good 
reputation following the War. Others, however, won out in the end, 
largely by arguing that such a state in the Middle East would be a 
significant support to American interests, acting as a powerful ‘buffer’
 against the spread of Arab nationalism and Pan-Arabism. In its first 
years, Israel walked a balance of receiving support from both the United
 States and the Soviet Union. With the rise of Nasser in Egypt, however,
 America saw its imperial interest in supporting Israel.
The notion of a “Jewish State” as a 
‘buffer’ for the West had been a long-held desire among imperial 
strategists and was even a popular means of promoting the Zionist cause 
from leaders within the Zionist movement. In the early 20th 
century, the Zionists, keenly aware of the British and French imperial 
rivalry in the Arab East, “knew how to convince London of the value of a
 British-controlled Jewish buffer-state in Palestine for the protection 
of the Suez Canal and imperial communications to India.”[1] In 1907, the
 London Colonial Conference emphasized the increasing interest in 
establishing a ‘buffer state’ for British imperial interests in the Near
 East. The Conference agreed “to establish a strong but alien human 
bridge in the land that links Europe with the Old World which would 
constitute, near the Suez Canal, a hostile power to the people of the 
area and a friendly power to Europe and its interests.”[2]
British imperial strategists were 
increasingly alarmed with the growing “Arab Awakening” emerging in the 
context of Arab indigenous nationalism. These fears of a growing and 
developing Arab nationalism informed British Prime Minister Campbell 
Bannerman when he stated at the 1907 Colonial Conference:
Empires are formed, enlarged and stabilized so very little before they disintegrate and disappear… Do we have the means of preventing this fall, this crumbling, is it possible for us to put a halt to the destiny of European colonialism which at present is at a critical stage?[3]
 



