Source: Boiling Frogs Post
Andrew Gavin Marshall
Andrew Gavin Marshall
Israel: A Buffer against Arab Nationalism
Israel emerged in the post-War period
due to a great many complex domestic and international political
reasons: to provide a place to direct the Jewish survivors of the
Holocaust, to allow the British to formally end the Mandate over
Palestine which they held as their empire was crumbling, and to serve as
a ‘buffer state’ for Western nations in the Middle East, a region of
the world which was identified as a necessity to control in order to
secure its vast oil resources and strategic position in relation to the
East. America in the post-War period, however, was deeply divided in its
strategic-imperial circles on whether or not to support the State of
Israel, which did not become a stated and strong policy until the later
1950s. The State Department, in particular, full of individuals who were
familiar with the politics and changes in the Middle East, were worried
that support for Israel would threaten America’s interests in the
region by antagonizing the Arab states and ruining America’s good
reputation following the War. Others, however, won out in the end,
largely by arguing that such a state in the Middle East would be a
significant support to American interests, acting as a powerful ‘buffer’
against the spread of Arab nationalism and Pan-Arabism. In its first
years, Israel walked a balance of receiving support from both the United
States and the Soviet Union. With the rise of Nasser in Egypt, however,
America saw its imperial interest in supporting Israel.
The notion of a “Jewish State” as a
‘buffer’ for the West had been a long-held desire among imperial
strategists and was even a popular means of promoting the Zionist cause
from leaders within the Zionist movement. In the early 20th
century, the Zionists, keenly aware of the British and French imperial
rivalry in the Arab East, “knew how to convince London of the value of a
British-controlled Jewish buffer-state in Palestine for the protection
of the Suez Canal and imperial communications to India.”[1] In 1907, the
London Colonial Conference emphasized the increasing interest in
establishing a ‘buffer state’ for British imperial interests in the Near
East. The Conference agreed “to establish a strong but alien human
bridge in the land that links Europe with the Old World which would
constitute, near the Suez Canal, a hostile power to the people of the
area and a friendly power to Europe and its interests.”[2]
British imperial strategists were
increasingly alarmed with the growing “Arab Awakening” emerging in the
context of Arab indigenous nationalism. These fears of a growing and
developing Arab nationalism informed British Prime Minister Campbell
Bannerman when he stated at the 1907 Colonial Conference:
Empires are formed, enlarged and stabilized so very little before they disintegrate and disappear… Do we have the means of preventing this fall, this crumbling, is it possible for us to put a halt to the destiny of European colonialism which at present is at a critical stage?[3]