Source:
China Military Online
Lin Zhiyuan
What is behind US 'Return-to-Asia' strategy?Edited and translated by People's Daily Online
-The
American overall strategy toward China is giving the same priority to
cooperation and prevention, but intensifying "security rebalancing"
efforts on China, taking comprehensive measures to suppress China, and
instigating its allies to pay, contribute and appear to restrain China.
-Some
thinkers of the U.S. Navy are quite interested in the English
geographer Halford Mackinder's "Heartland" theory. Mackinder said "Who
rules East Europe commands the Heartland; who rules the Heartland
commands the World Island (Eurasia)."
Mackinder's followers have
applied this strategy to Asia, and believed that controlling South
China Sea will make the U.S. air force and navy command East Asia, and
consequently command the "World Island".
-Currently, the
situation in Europe is under American control, and the situation in the
Middle East is beneficial to the United States. The world's geographic
center is transferring from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and the
Asia-Pacific region has become the world's political and economic
center.
Recently, the PLA Daily interviewed Lin Zhiyuan, an
expert on U.S. issues at the Department of World Military Research under
the Academy of Military Sciences on the U.S. strategy to "return to
Asia."
Reporter: While talking about Asia recently, U.S.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, "The United States is back,"
making it clear that the United States has paid more attention to the
Asian-Pacific region than ever, and it will shift its strategic focus to
Asia in the future. What do you think of the move?
Lin Zhiyuan:
It aims to fully restore U.S. influence in the Asia-Pacific region. The
United States implements a global strategy, which has respective focuses
on deployment.
Since the end of the Cold War, the United States
started to shift its strategic focus to Asia. However, the American
focus on Asia was always interrupted by some major events, such as
Asia’s financial crisis and the war on terrorism. Especially over the
past 10 years, the United States paid all attention to anti-terrorism
and got entangled in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but made slow
progress in Asia.