
Source: 
China Military Online
Lin  Zhiyuan
What is behind US 'Return-to-Asia' strategy?Edited and translated by People's Daily Online
-The
 American overall strategy toward China is giving the same priority to 
cooperation and prevention, but intensifying "security rebalancing" 
efforts on China, taking comprehensive measures to suppress China, and 
instigating its allies to pay, contribute and appear to restrain China. 
-Some
 thinkers of the U.S. Navy are quite interested in the English 
geographer Halford Mackinder's "Heartland" theory. Mackinder said "Who 
rules East Europe commands the Heartland; who rules the Heartland 
commands the World Island (Eurasia)." 
Mackinder's followers have
 applied this strategy to Asia, and believed that controlling South 
China Sea will make the U.S. air force and navy command East Asia, and 
consequently command the "World Island".
-Currently, the 
situation in Europe is under American control, and the situation in the 
Middle East is beneficial to the United States. The world's geographic 
center is transferring from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and the 
Asia-Pacific region has become the world's political and economic 
center. 
Recently, the PLA Daily interviewed Lin Zhiyuan, an 
expert on U.S. issues at the Department of World Military Research under
 the Academy of Military Sciences on the U.S. strategy to "return to 
Asia."
Reporter: While talking about Asia recently, U.S. 
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, "The United States is back," 
making it clear that the United States has paid more attention to the 
Asian-Pacific region than ever, and it will shift its strategic focus to
 Asia in the future. What do you think of the move?
Lin Zhiyuan: 
It aims to fully restore U.S. influence in the Asia-Pacific region. The 
United States implements a global strategy, which has respective focuses
 on deployment. 
Since the end of the Cold War, the United States
 started to shift its strategic focus to Asia. However, the American 
focus on Asia was always interrupted by some major events, such as 
Asia’s financial crisis and the war on terrorism. Especially over the 
past 10 years, the United States paid all attention to anti-terrorism 
and got entangled in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but made slow 
progress in Asia.