Source: The GuardianChris McGreal
Barack Obama has abandoned a commitment to veto a new security
law that allows the military to indefinitely detain without trial
American terrorism suspects arrested on US soil who could then be
shipped to Guantánamo Bay.
Human
rights groups accused the president of deserting his principles and
disregarding the long-established principle that the military is not
used in domestic policing. The legislation has also been strongly
criticised by libertarians on the right angered at the stripping of
individual rights for the duration of "a war that appears to have no
end".
The law, contained in the defense authorisation bill that funds the US military,
effectively extends the battlefield in the "war on terror" to the US
and applies the established principle that combatants in any war are
subject to military detention.
The legislation's supporters in
Congress say it simply codifies existing practice, such as the
indefinite detention of alleged terrorists at Guantánamo Bay. But the
law's critics describe it as a draconian piece of legislation that
extends the reach of detention without trial to include US citizens
arrested in their own country.
"It's something so radical that it
would have been considered crazy had it been pushed by the Bush
administration," said Tom Malinowski of Human Rights Watch. "It
establishes precisely the kind of system that the United States
has consistently urged other countries not to adopt. At a time when the
United States is urging Egypt, for example, to scrap its emergency law
and military courts, this is not consistent."
There was heated
debate in both houses of Congress on the legislation, requiring that
suspects with links to Islamist foreign terrorist organisations arrested
in the US, who were previously held by the FBI or other civilian law enforcement agencies, now be handed to the military and held indefinitely without trial.

