Source: The Independent
Ella Pickover
Psychedelic drug LSD could be used as an effective method to treat alcoholism, scientists say.
Ella Pickover
The use of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), coupled with relapse
prevention treatments, could help alcoholics steer clear of the bottle,
research published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology suggests.
Teri
Krebs and Pal-Orjan Johansen, who were performing research fellowships
at Harvard Medical School in the US, examined a number of previous
studies, mostly from the 1960s and 1970s, and found that a number of
clinics used LSD to treat alcoholism with some success.
They said they found evidence for a clear and consistent beneficial effect of a low dose of LSD for treating alcohol dependency.
They
examined 536 participants, across six medical trials, and found that
59% of LSD patients had improved compared to 38% of control patients.
Researchers
said the positive effects of a single dose of the drug, tested by a
standardised assessment of problem alcohol use, appeared to last for up
to 12 months.
However, they suggested the repeated use of the
medication, coupled with preventative treatments, might provide more
sustained results.
Investigators of one trial which was examined
said: "It was rather common for patients to claim significant insights
into their problems, to feel that they had been given a new lease on
life, and to make a strong resolution to discontinue their drinking."
Mr
Johansen said: "Given the evidence for a beneficial effect of LSD on
alcoholism, it is puzzling why this treatment approach has been largely
overlooked."