
Many Greeks are draining their savings accounts because they are
out of work, face rising taxes or are afraid the country will be forced
to leave the euro zone. By withdrawing money, they are forcing banks to
scale back their lending -- and are inadvertently making the recession
even worse.
Georgios Provopoulos, the governor of the central bank of Greece, is a
man of statistics, and they speak a clear language. "In September and
October, savings and time deposits fell by a further 13 to 14 billion
euros. In the first 10 days of November the decline continued on a large
scale," he recently told the economic affairs committee of the Greek
parliament.
With disarming honesty, the central banker explained to the lawmakers
why the Greek economy isn't managing to recover from a recession that
has gone on for three years now: "Our banking system lacks the scope to
finance growth."
He means that the outflow of funds from Greek bank accounts has been
accelerating rapidly. At the start of 2010, savings and time deposits
held by private households in Greece totalled €237.7 billion -- by the
end of 2011, they had fallen by €49 billion. Since then, the decline has
been gaining momentum. Savings fell by a further €5.4 billion in
September and by an estimated €8.5 billion in October -- the biggest
monthly outflow of funds since the start of the debt crisis in late
2009.
The raid on bank accounts stems from deep uncertainty in Greek
households which culminated in early November during the political
turmoil that followed the announcement by then-Prime Minister Georgios
Papandreou of a referendum on the second Greek bailout package.
Papandreou withdrew the plan and stepped down following an outcry among other European leaders against the referendum, and a new government was formed on Nov. 11 under former central banker Loukas Papademos. That appears to have slowed the drop in bank savings, at least for the time being.