
As a nuclear weapons’ state, Pakistan faces a number of challenges,
which if unaddressed could cause a severe damage to Pakistan’s
international image as well as to the safety and security of nuclear
weapons of Pakistan.
It is acknowledged secret that Pakistan has a
robust command control system with its weapons kept unassembled and
dispersed at different places with multilayered security arrangements.
As a result potential terrorists would have to toil a lot to obtain
access to those weapons. These are extremely complex challenges and next
to impossible for the terrorists to cross all the thresholds and layers
of security undetected. Thus, the strict security arrangements around
nuclear facilities and lack of nuclear knowledge may hinder terrorists
to steal fissile material and attempt to manufacture a workable nuclear
weapon. In a more plausible scenario it could be that terrorists may
assemble an RDD (radiological dispersal devices) or dirty bombs.1 For
the said purpose, terrorists would need fissile material and a lot of
technical know-how to fabricate such device.
A Case Building Scenario: Threats of Nuclear Sabotage against Pakistan
Immense hype by global media, presence of agents like Raymond Davis and private forces like Blackwaters and DynCorp in Pakistan are the crucial reasons to forecast the alarming scenario vis-à-vis security of Pakistan’s nuclear assets. The literature reveals that US opinion makers like David Albright, David Sanger, Frederick Kagan and Michael O’Hanalon, Thomas Ricks and Peter Wonacott has raised the same kind of queries over the safety and security of Pakistan’s nuclear assets.2 The following discussion reveals the western efforts and covert agenda by the different tactics to discard Pakistan’s security arrangements. Thus, the prospects of filing a case of nuclear material’s theft/transfer or sabotage against Pakistan could be built.
Global Media Hype over Insecurity of Pakistan’s Nuclear Assets
Osama Bin Laden episode and PNS Mehran attack has added fuel in the
ongoing crisis in Pakistan. The global media started raising questions
about the role of Pakistan in WOT as dual or suspicious. There had been
number of evidences which reveal that global media is creating
sensational hypes to tag Pakistan as rogue state. For instance Mariot
Leslie, who was the director general of Defence and intelligence at the
Foreign Office but is now Britain’s ambassador to NATO said that recent
intelligence indicates that Pakistan is not going in a good direction.
He believed that “The UK has deep concerns about the safety and security
of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, and China could play a big role in
stabilizing Pakistan.”3 According to Wikileaks, UK, USA, and France have
raised high concerns that Pakistani nuclear assets may fall into the
hands of terrorists. The leaked documents revealed that in 2008, the US
ambassador to Islamabad, Anne Patterson, cabled to Washington that a
rogue scientist in the Pakistani nuclear programme could gradually
smuggle enough material out to eventually make a weapon for a terrorist
group.4 In another cable released by the Wikileaks, concerns has been
raised that two main sources from which nuclear materials or a weapon
could be obtained are Pakistan and the states of the former Soviet
Union.5